Full memo →

CARL'S JR

Buyer memo · 2025 FDD · Government-filed source

Core Diligence Score

34/10

Composite score based on six FDD-derived dimensions.

Investment — Items 5, 6, 7

Total investmentNot disclosed
Franchise feeNot disclosed
Royalty rate

Item 19 — Revenue Disclosure

Avg gross revenue$1,373,117

Item 20 — System Health

Total units0
Net growth (last year)-155
Annual turnover rate0%

Contract Terms — Item 17

Non-compete clauseYes

Red Flags & Key Signals

CRIT

System shrinking significantlyItem 20

Net unit loss of -155 in reporting period. Declining networks may signal franchisee dissatisfaction or weak economics.

CRIT

High litigation volume — 11 active casesItem 3

Double-digit active lawsuits is unusual. Review whether franchisee-initiated cases dominate (signals system dissatisfaction) vs regulatory actions.

CRIT

Going concern warning in auditItem 21

Auditors raised doubt about the franchisor's ability to continue as a going concern. This is a serious financial red flag — the franchisor may not be able to support the system.

WARN

Post-term non-compete — 2yr / 2miItem 17

After leaving the franchise, you cannot operate a competing business in this radius. Evaluate the real-world impact on your exit options.

WARN

No exclusive territoryItem 12

Franchisor is not obligated to protect your market area. Encroachment from company-owned units or other franchisees is possible.

Questions to Ask Existing Franchisees

  • The franchisor's audited financials include a going-concern warning. Ask franchisees: have you heard anything about the franchisor's financial stability? Any changes to support or services recently?

    Signs of reduced headquarters staffing, delayed tech updates, or reduced field support — early indicators of a financially stressed franchisor.

  • The agreement includes a 2-year, 2-mile post-termination non-compete. Ask franchisees: did you fully understand this when you signed — and do you feel it's fair?

    Whether franchisees feel trapped. High non-compete terms reduce exit flexibility.

  • Cure period is only 10 days. Ask: have you ever received a default notice? How did the franchisor handle it — were they reasonable?

    A short cure period combined with aggressive enforcement is a serious risk. Look for franchisees who feel supported vs. managed by threat.

  • How responsive is your franchisor rep — do they actually help when you have a problem, or are they just checking boxes?

    Specific stories (not just vague positives). Ask about a time they needed help urgently — response time matters.

  • If you decided to sell your franchise tomorrow, how easy would that be? Has the franchisor ever blocked or delayed a transfer you wanted?

    Transfer fee surprises, right-of-first-refusal complications, or franchisor demanding upgrades before approving a sale.

  • What did your revenue look like in year 1 vs. year 2 vs. now? When did you reach breakeven?

    Year 1 revenue is typically well below Item 19 averages (which often exclude ramp-up units). Expect 12-24 months to reach average.

Next Steps Before Signing

Validation calls

  • Call 5–10 franchisees from Item 20 contact list
  • Ask about support quality and territory disputes
  • Ask if they would buy again at today's fee level

Professional review

  • Hire a franchise attorney to review the FDD + FA
  • Get an accountant to model unit economics with real COGS
  • Request audited financials (Item 21) if not included

All figures sourced from the 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document (government-filed, MN CARDS / WI DFI / CA DFPI). Payback estimates assume 15% net margin — editorial estimate only, not a guarantee. This memo is a first-pass summary; it is not legal or financial advice. Consult a franchise attorney and CPA before signing. Generated April 6, 2026.

Important Notice:Franchisel provides franchise research and analysis for informational purposes only. This is not financial, legal, or investment advice. All financial data labeled “Estimated” is approximate and has not been verified against actual FDD filings. Data labeled “FDD Verified” or “State Filing” has been extracted directly from government-filed Franchise Disclosure Documents (MN CARDS, WI DFI, CA DFPI) but may not reflect the most recent filing. Unit counts, revenue figures, and other metrics change frequently. Always request and independently verify the current FDD from the franchisor before making any investment decision. Consult a qualified franchise attorney and accountant before investing. Franchisel is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by any franchise system listed on this platform. Scores reflect our editorial analysis methodology and are not endorsed by any franchisor.