Data Verification Status: Verified

Data for Rocky Rococo Pizza and Pasta was extracted directly from the 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document filed with state regulators (MN CARDS, WI DFI, or CA DFPI). The actual FDD was directly reviewed and all figures shown are sourced from the government filing. Full production-quality extraction from 2025 FDD filed with WI DFI (file #638785). 167-page document, 25 extraction files, 124 evidence-grounded fields, 99.5% weighted score. Post-regression recovery with FA deep read and conflict adjudication. Always verify current figures by requesting the most recent FDD directly from the franchisor.

Food & Beverage2025 FDDSourced 2026-04-05

Rocky Rococo Pizza and Pasta

Pan-style pizza — WI DFI filing #638785

Regional Wisconsin-based quick-service pizza and pasta franchise. Pan-style pizza specialist operating 31 restaurants (24 franchised, 7 affiliate-owned) across Wisconsin and Minnesota. Family-controlled system (Hester family) with $211K–$706K total investment. 5% royalty with safety-valve reduction to 3.5% if annual sales under $425K. No Item 19 financial performance data disclosed. Clean legal record (no litigation, no bankruptcy). 15-year term + 15-year renewal. Vrakas-audited: $1.38M franchisor revenue, $70.6K net income, $670K cash, zero debt.

Core Diligence68out of 100
Economics: Not Rated
Confidence: 81

Key Metrics

Total Investment

$211,000 – $705,500

Initial fee: $25,000

Avg Revenue (Item 19)

Not Available

Not Disclosed in Reviewed Filing

Royalty Rate

5%

2025 FDD

Total Units

31

24 franchised · 7 company

Franchise Overview

Parent CompanyRococo Franchise Corporation
Year Founded1982
Franchising Since1995
HeadquartersWI
CategoryFood & Beverage· quick-service pizza
States of Operation2
FDD Year2025

Money: What You Pay, What You Make

Investment costs, ongoing fees, and disclosed revenue — FDD Items 5, 6, 7, and 19

Investment Anatomy

Where your initial investment goes — sourced from FDD Item 7.

55%
18%
12%
10%
Equipment, Signs & Decor ~55%
Working Capital (3 mo.) ~18%
Real Estate & Rent (3 mo.) ~12%
Franchise Fee ~5%
Other (inventory, travel, misc.) ~10%
In plain English: The midpoint investment is about $458,250. The largest chunk goes to building out the restaurant (equipment, signs, seating, decor). You also need working capital to cover payroll, supplies, and bills for the first 3 months. The franchise fee ($25,000) is a relatively small part of the total outlay.

Diligence Scores

Computed from government-filed FDD data. Each score is 0–100. Methodology is public and citation-backed.

Not Disclosed in Reviewed Filing

System Health

85/100

Based on Item 20 outlet trends

Franchisor Strength

76/100

Based on Item 21 financials + Items 3-4

Contract Burden

42/100

Based on Item 17 terms + Item 12 territory

Economics

Not Rated

Item 19 not included in FDD (voluntary per FTC)

Confidence

81/100

Data completeness + extraction quality

Scores are editorial calculations from cited government filings (2025 FDD). They are not investment advice. Missing economics data does not indicate poor economics — it means Item 19 revenue data is unavailable for scoring. See methodology for details.

Data Coverage

Gov-filed FDD · 2025

10/11

items populated

Investment RangeItems 5–7
·
Item 19 RevenueItem 19
Unit Count & ChurnItem 20
Franchisor FinancialsItem 21
Contract TermsItem 17
Territory ProtectionItem 12
Litigation ProfileItem 3
Supplier RestrictionsItem 8
Financing TermsItem 10
Training & SupportItem 11
YoY Filing DiffsMulti-year

Item 19 — Financial Performance Representation

Item 19 — Economics Not Available

This franchisor chose not to include a Financial Performance Representation in their FDD. Item 19 is voluntary per FTC rules — its absence does not indicate poor economics.

Coverage status: Not Disclosed in Reviewed Filing

Item 19 Data Quality

Before comparing this revenue figure to other brands, review these data-quality flags.

No Item 19

This franchisor did not include a Financial Performance Representation in their FDD. Item 19 is voluntary per FTC rules — absence does not indicate poor economics.

Fee Structure

Initial Franchise Fee$25,000
Total Investment Range$211,000 – $705,500
Royalty5%
Marketing / Ad Fund0.75%
Other Ongoing Fees
  • Local advertising: up to 3.5% (tiered by media type; not currently collected)
  • Transfer fee: 50% of then-current initial franchise fee

Operations: The Rules You Live By

Contract terms, territory, suppliers, training, and financing — FDD Items 8, 10, 11, 12, 17

Supplier Dependency — Item 8

Restrictions on where you must buy products and whether the franchisor profits from those arrangements.

Required PurchasesYes — restricted
Approved Supplier ListNo
Alternative Supplier AllowedYes (with approval)
Supplier Lock-in Score1/10Low restriction

Mandatory purchase categories: soft drinks

Territory & Encroachment Risk — Item 12

0/10

Critical Encroachment Risk

NO exclusive territory — encroachment risk exists; franchisor may operate competing channels in your market; franchisor reserves online/ecommerce sales; radius-based territory (1 mi.).

✗ No

Exclusive Terr.

△ Yes

Franchisor Competes

△ Yes

Online Reserved

radius

1 mi

Source: FDD Item 12 (Territory) · Encroachment risk score is editorial analysis based on disclosed terms

Supplier Dependence — Item 8

Required purchases, approved suppliers & lock-in analysis

0/10
Lock-in Risk

Low Supplier Lock-In

Franchisee may source freely if specifications are met; alternative suppliers may be approved with permission; mandatory purchases required from approved sources; mandatory categories: soft_drinks.

Required PurchasesYes
Approved Supplier ListNo
Specs Only (Free Source)Yes
Franchisor Gets Supplier RevenueNo
Alternative Supplier PossibleYes
Lock-In Score (0–10)1/10
soft drinks

Source: FDD Item 8 (Restrictions on Sources of Products and Services) · Lock-in score is editorial analysis

Management Quality — Item 2 (Business Experience)

7/10

Strong Management Signal

Leadership has prior franchise system experience; long-tenured executives (5+ years); 6 senior roles identified.

6

Senior Execs

✓ Yes

Franchise Exp.

✓ Yes

Stable Leadership

✓ No

Recent Changes

Source: FDD Item 2 (Business Experience) · Extraction confidence: high

Franchisor Support — Item 11

Training program, field support & ongoing resources

10/10
Support Score

Strong Franchisor Support

160h comprehensive training program; ongoing training program; field support team; technology/POS system provided.

Total Training160h
Classroom0h
On-the-Job160h
Field SupportYes

Source: FDD Item 11

Contract Terms at a Glance

Key franchise agreement provisions — from FDD Item 17. These define your legal relationship.

15
Year Term
1x
Renewal Right
1yr
Non-Compete
5 mi radius
No
Exclusive Territory
Yes
Mandatory Arbitration
AAA office nearest RFC
Dispute Venue
In plain English: You sign for 15 years. You can renew 1 time(s). After leaving, you cannot operate a competing business for 1 years within 5 miles. You have no exclusive territory — the franchisor can place another location near you.

System Health: Is It Growing or Shrinking?

Unit openings, closures, transfers, and geographic spread — FDD Item 20

Unit Economics — Item 20 (Outlets & Franchisee Information)

Units Opened

+4

Units Closed

-0

Units Transferred

1

Net Growth+3 units
Turnover Rate0%

System Composition

Ownership split and 3-year system trajectory — from FDD Item 20.

31total units
Franchised 77%
Company 23%

3-Year System Trajectory

2022-1 net
+0
-1
2023+3 net
+4
2024+3 net
+4
Opened
Closed
In plain English: The system grew by 5 net units over three years. The most recent year showed the strongest growth (+3), suggesting accelerating development. 1 units changed hands between franchisees in the latest year.

Outlet Churn Anatomy — Item 20

Exit-type breakdown for the 2025 FDD reporting period. Source: government-filed FDD.

stable System

System is stable — net +3 units. Normal turnover for the category.

Opened

+4

Exited

-0

Net

+3

Exit TypeCount%

Transfers (franchisee-to-franchisee)

Units changed hands but remained in the system. High transfers can indicate a healthy resale market.

1

Franchisor Strength: Can They Support You?

Financial health, litigation history, and audited statements — FDD Items 3, 4, 21

Litigation Summary — Item 3

Active Lawsuits

0

Trend

Stable

Lawsuit Types

No litigation required to be disclosed (Item 3). Exceptionally clean.

Franchisor Financial Strength — Item 21

Extracted from audited financial statements filed with the FDD.

Auditor

Vrakas, S.C.

✓ Unqualified (clean) opinion

Financial Strength

adequate

Derived from audited balance sheet

Franchisor Financials (most recent audited year)
Revenue$1,382,868
Total Assets$766,410
Total Liabilities$319,710
Equity$446,700
Net Income$70,626
Cash & Equivalents$669,550

Franchisor P&L Snapshot

Visual summary of the franchisor's audited financials — from FDD Item 21 / Exhibit A.

Revenue$0.00B
Total Assets$0.00B
Equity$0.00B
Liabilities$0.00B
Net Income$0.00B
5.1%
Net Margin
0.00x
Debt / Equity
+19.8%
Revenue YoY
No
Going Concern
In plain English: The franchisor reported $0.00B in revenue and $0.00B in net income — a 5.1% profit margin. Equity is 0.00B, meaning the company owns substantially more than it owes. These figures were audited by Vrakas, S.C.. The audit opinion was clean (unqualified) — no red flags from the auditor. There is no going-concern warning, meaning the auditor sees no risk the company cannot continue operating.

Peer Benchmarks

Ranked within food-beverage franchises at a $150K–$500K investment tier. All data from government-filed FDDs.

Rocky Rococo Pizza and Pasta ranks in the top 25% of peers for royalty rate

Initial Franchise Feefood-beverage franchises
$25,000Top 25%
High cost18th percentile · 128 peersLow cost
Royalty Ratefood-beverage franchises
5%Top 25%
High cost17th percentile · 90 peersLow cost
Net Unit Growthfood-beverage franchises ($150K–$500K investment)
3unitsBottom 25%
Low0th percentile · 6 peersHigh
Total Investment (midpoint)food-beverage franchises ($150K–$500K investment)
$458,250Bottom 25%
High cost85th percentile · 33 peersLow cost

Percentile rank vs. comparable franchises in the same category and investment tier. For revenue and growth: higher percentile = better. For fees and investment: lower percentile = better (bar shows relative advantage).

Filing Year Changes

Year-over-year comparison across multiple FDD filings. Source: government-filed disclosures.

Net Unit Growth — Item 20 (Multi-Year)

Green = system grew · Red = system shrank · Each bar = one filing year

↑ Trend improving
-12022+32023+32024

Most recent

+3

net units 2024

Trends & Change Signals

Multi-factor trend detection across revenue, unit count, financials, and litigation. Includes year-over-year comparison.

Overall Trend: stable

No significant deterioration signals. Data is stable across tracked dimensions.

stableItem 20

Unit Growth Trajectory

Growth declined by 0 units

Net +3 units (2024)

vs. Net +3 units (2023)

Buyer Prep: What to Watch For

Key risk areas, questions for existing franchisees, and community insights

Key Risk Areas

4 from FDD
Warning
Extreme geographic concentration(Item 20)

96.8% of units in Wisconsin (30/31). Heavy dependence on single-state economy.

Warning
No financial performance data(Item 19)

RFC does not disclose Item 19 data. No revenue, cost, or profitability benchmarks for prospective franchisees.

Info
Family-controlled system(Items 1-2, Note 5 to FS)

Hester family controls franchisor + all 5 affiliates + 7 company-owned units. $168K/yr in related-party management fees. VIE non-consolidation election means affiliate financials are excluded.

Info
UCC security interest(FA Sect. XXI)

RFC holds first lien on all franchisee property (equipment, inventory, fixtures, leasehold improvements). Subordination available for bank financing.

Franchisee Interview Prep

Questions to ask current franchisees — generated from red flags, Item 20 exit data, and contract terms in the 2025 FDD. Prioritized: critical questions first.

importantunit economicsItem 20 — 2025 FDD

0 units closed in the most recent FDD period. Ask franchisees: what actually drove those closures — was it market conditions, operations, or franchisor decisions?

Look for: Franchisees who left voluntarily vs. those terminated. Any pattern by region, years in system, or franchisee profile.

importantcontractItem 17 — 2025 FDD

The agreement requires mandatory arbitration. Ask: have you ever had a dispute with the franchisor — how was it handled? Did you feel you had recourse?

Look for: Franchisees who've been through disputes. Understand if the arbitration process felt fair or heavily stacked toward the franchisor.

importantsupportItem 11 — training & support

How responsive is your franchisor rep — do they actually help when you have a problem, or are they just checking boxes?

Look for: Specific stories (not just vague positives). Ask about a time they needed help urgently — response time matters.

importantexitItem 17 — 2025 FDD

If you decided to sell your franchise tomorrow, how easy would that be? Has the franchisor ever blocked or delayed a transfer you wanted?

Look for: Transfer fee surprises, right-of-first-refusal complications, or franchisor demanding upgrades before approving a sale.

standardunit economicsItem 19 — 2025 FDD

What did your revenue look like in year 1 vs. year 2 vs. now? When did you reach breakeven?

Look for: Year 1 revenue is typically well below Item 19 averages (which often exclude ramp-up units). Expect 12-24 months to reach average.

standardsupportItem 11 — training & support

What did the training actually cover vs. what you needed on day 1? What do you wish you'd learned before opening?

Look for: Gap between training content and operational reality. New franchisees often report the training covered theory but not real-world situations.

standardexitItem 20 — franchisee contact list

Knowing everything you know now, would you sign this franchise agreement again? What would you negotiate differently?

Look for: This is the single highest-signal question. Listen for hesitation. Franchisees rarely criticize their decision publicly; even mild reservations are meaningful.

standardmanagementItem 11 — Training & Support

How responsive is corporate support when you have an operational problem? Can you give me an example of when you needed help and how they responded?

Look for: Same-day response vs. days-long wait. Whether field support visits are proactive or only reactive. Quality of the franchisee hotline.

Geographic Concentration

State distribution analysis from FDD Item 20 (Table No. 3).

High Concentration

One state holds the majority of units — significant regulatory and economic concentration risk.

2

States Active

local

Coverage Type

0.94

HHI (concentration)

97%

Top state (WI)

Units by State (Item 20)

WI
30 (97%)
MN
1 (3%)

Community

Not FDD data

Anonymous Owner Submissions

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Buyer Memo

One-page printable summary: investment, revenue, flags, and questions to ask.

View Memo →

Full Diligence Memo

Item 19, system health, red flags, contract terms — cited to the filed FDD.

Full Analysis →

Lender Readiness Pack

SBA-ready summary: investment ranges, scenario economics, franchisor financials.

View Lender Pack →

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Data sourced from the 2025 FDD filed with a state franchise regulator (WI DFI/CARDS filing). Fields not extractable from the PDF are shown as not available. Last updated 2026-04-05.

Full production-quality extraction from 2025 FDD filed with WI DFI (file #638785). 167-page document, 25 extraction files, 124 evidence-grounded fields, 99.5% weighted score. Post-regression recovery with FA deep read and conflict adjudication.

Franchisel is independent and does not accept payments from franchisors. Scores reflect editorial analysis, not franchisor endorsement.

Important Notice:Franchisel provides franchise research and analysis for informational purposes only. This is not financial, legal, or investment advice. All financial data labeled “Estimated” is approximate and has not been verified against actual FDD filings. Data labeled “FDD Verified” or “State Filing” has been extracted directly from government-filed Franchise Disclosure Documents (MN CARDS, WI DFI, CA DFPI) but may not reflect the most recent filing. Unit counts, revenue figures, and other metrics change frequently. Always request and independently verify the current FDD from the franchisor before making any investment decision. Consult a qualified franchise attorney and accountant before investing. Franchisel is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by any franchise system listed on this platform. Scores reflect our editorial analysis methodology and are not endorsed by any franchisor.